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Full Glossary

Forming the Team

Agile Team
A small (5–11), cross-functional, self-organizing group with all the skills to define, build, test, and deliver value each iteration.
Cross-Functionality
Having all the skills needed to deliver within the team, reducing dependencies and handoffs.
Self-Organization
The team decides how to accomplish its work, choosing tasks and approaches rather than being directed.
Stable Teams
Keeping teams together over time so they build trust, rhythm, and predictable throughput.
Tuckman's Stages
Teams typically move through forming, storming, norming, and performing; enablement helps them progress faster.

Agreements

Working Agreements
Explicit norms a team agrees on for how it will collaborate, communicate, and hold each other accountable.
Team Charter
A shared statement of the team's purpose, goals, roles, and norms that aligns members.
Definition of Done
An agreed checklist of quality criteria all work must meet to be considered complete.
Definition of Ready
Criteria an item must meet before the team commits to it in an iteration.
Psychological Safety
An environment where members can speak up, disagree, and admit mistakes without fear, enabling high performance.

Roles

Product Owner
Owns and orders the backlog and represents the customer, maximizing the value the team delivers.
Scrum Master / Team Coach
A servant leader who facilitates events, removes impediments, and coaches the team.
Team Members
The cross-functional people who build and test the increment and collectively own delivery.

Setup

Setting Up the Backlog
Creating and ordering an initial backlog of stories so the team has ready, valuable work.
Team Board
A visual board (Scrum or Kanban) that makes work, flow, and impediments visible.
Limiting WIP
Capping work in process to reduce multitasking and improve flow and focus.
Iteration Length
Choosing a consistent, short cadence (often two weeks) that balances feedback and overhead.

Events

Iteration Planning
Selecting and committing to ready items and defining a goal for the iteration.
Daily Stand-up
A short daily sync where the team coordinates toward the goal and surfaces impediments.
Iteration Review
Demonstrating the increment and gathering feedback to steer the backlog.
Retrospective
Reflecting on how the team works and choosing concrete improvements for next iteration.
Backlog Refinement
Ongoing detailing, estimating, and ordering so the top of the backlog is ready.

Collaboration

Collaboration Habits
Practices like pairing, swarming, and frequent communication that help the team deliver together.
Swarming
Multiple team members working together on one item to finish it faster and reduce WIP.
Continuous Improvement
Using retrospectives and metrics to steadily improve the team's ways of working.
Measuring Team Health
Assessing trust, flow, and outcomes to guide the team's growth toward high performance.
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