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Full Glossary

Foundations

SAFe for Government
The application of the Scaled Agile Framework to public-sector programs, adapting Lean-Agile practices to government's mission, acquisition, and compliance context.
Business Agility in Government
The ability of agencies to respond quickly to mission needs and change by delivering value iteratively rather than through long, plan-driven programs.
Lean-Agile Mindset
The beliefs and behaviors, rooted in Lean and Agile, that leaders adopt to drive change in government organizations.
Why Agile in Government
Traditional government programs often deliver late and over budget; SAFe reduces risk by delivering working value incrementally with feedback.

Core Competencies

Seven Core Competencies
Lean-Agile Leadership, Team and Technical Agility, Agile Product Delivery, Enterprise Solution Delivery, Lean Portfolio Management, Organizational Agility, and Continuous Learning Culture.
Lean-Agile Leadership
Leaders drive change by modeling Lean-Agile values, empowering teams, and leading by example — critical in hierarchical government cultures.
Enterprise Solution Delivery
Practices for building large, complex, often long-lived government systems using Lean-Agile methods.

Principles

Take an Economic View
Framing decisions in terms of value, cost of delay, and risk — important when stewarding public funds.
Organize Around Value
Structuring around value streams that deliver mission outcomes rather than functional silos or contract boundaries.
Decentralize Decision-Making
Pushing decisions to those with the information, while retaining appropriate governance and oversight.

Government Context

Acquisition and Contracting
Adapting agile delivery to government acquisition, favoring modular contracts and outcome-based approaches over rigid fixed-scope contracts.
Compliance and Governance
Building compliance into the flow of work (continuous compliance) so regulatory needs are met without stalling delivery.
Authority to Operate (ATO)
The security approval government systems require; agile programs streamline it through continuous security and automation.
Stakeholders in Government
Agencies, oversight bodies, contractors, and citizens whose needs must be balanced in program decisions.
Contractor-Government Collaboration
Aligning contractors and government staff into shared value streams and ARTs rather than adversarial hand-offs.

Delivery

Agile Release Train (ART)
A long-lived team of teams that delivers value on a Program Increment cadence, applied to government programs.
PI Planning
The cadence-based event aligning all teams to a shared mission and plan for the increment.
Develop on Cadence, Release on Demand
Separating a steady development rhythm from mission-driven release timing.
Lean Portfolio Management
Aligning funding and strategy to value streams, adapting to government budgeting and appropriations.

Leading Change

SAFe Implementation Roadmap
The recommended sequence for adopting SAFe: reach the tipping point, train change agents and leaders, identify value streams, launch and coach ARTs.
Reaching the Tipping Point
Mobilizing change through a compelling mission need or leadership vision in the agency.
Culture Change in Government
Shifting from compliance-driven, risk-averse culture toward empowered, value-focused ways of working.

AI-Empowered

AI as an Accelerant
Using AI responsibly to speed analysis, planning, and documentation while keeping humans accountable and meeting government standards.
Responsible AI in Government
Applying governance, transparency, and security so AI use meets public-sector accountability and compliance requirements.
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